An Excellent Father : English 10th Lesson 2 JKBOSE

Table of Contents

An Excellent Father : English 10th Lesson 2 JKBOSE

Pride and Prejudice: Lesson 2 – Glossary, Q&A & Vocabulary | English Urdu Notes
Faiz Mohammed Attari

📖 Pride and Prejudice
Mr. Bingley Arrives at Netherfield

🎓 10th English – Lesson 2 | Glossary, Comprehension & Language Work

📚 Glossary | English with Urdu Meanings
English Word & Pronunciation🇵🇰 اُردو معنی (Urdu Meaning)
tiresome /ˈtaɪəˌsəm/
irritating or boring
تھکا دینے والا، پریشان کن، اُکتا دینے والا
flatter /ˈflæt.ə/
to compliment unduly, esp. for gain
خوشامد کرنا، چاپلوسی کرنا (خاص طور پر فائدے کے لیے)
vex /veks/
to irritate/annoy & make angry
ناراض کرنا، چڑھانا، غصہ دلانا
amusement /əˈmjuːz.mənt/
something which causes laugh/smile
تفریح، خوشی، ہنسی کا سبب
acquaintance /əˈkweɪn.təns/
familiarity
جان پہچان، واقفیت، شناسائی
astonishment /əˈstɒn.ɪʃ.mənt/
complete surprise; wonder
حیرت، تعجب، اچنبھا
surpass /səˈpɑːs/
greater or better than
سبقت لے جانا، بڑھ کر ہونا، فائق ہونا
persuade /pəˈsweɪd/
to motivate, convince by asking
راضی کرنا، مائل کرنا، قائل کرنا
💬 Thinking about the Text (Questions & Model Answers)
🔹 1. What does Mrs Bennet tell her husband?
Mrs Bennet excitedly tells Mr Bennet that Netherfield Park, a large estate nearby, has finally been rented out. She reveals that a wealthy young gentleman from the north of England — Mr. Bingley — has taken it. She shares all details about his fortune (£4,000 or £5,000 a year) and mentions that he may be arriving very soon with a party of guests.
🔹 2. Who takes over Netherfield Park? Why is Mrs Bennet happy about it?
Mr. Charles Bingley takes over Netherfield Park. Mrs Bennet is overjoyed because Mr. Bingley is a rich, unmarried young bachelor. Her happiness stems from the possibility that he might fall in love with one of her five daughters and marry into the family, securing their future and financial well-being.
🔹 3. Why does Mrs Bennet insist her husband to meet Mr Bingley?
Mrs Bennet insists that Mr Bennet should call on Mr. Bingley as soon as possible, because if the head of the family establishes an acquaintance, it would be proper and easier for their daughters to get introduced. She believes Mr. Bennet’s visit would open the door for social connections and potential courtship with the wealthy newcomer.
🔹 4. 'You take delight in vexing me. You have no compassion on my poor nerves'. Explain.
This line is spoken by Mrs Bennet to her husband when he teases her by saying he won’t visit Mr. Bingley. She accuses him of purposely annoying her (vexing) and enjoying her frustration. She adds that he has no pity for her “poor nerves” — her anxiety and worry regarding their daughters’ marriages. Mr Bennet, however, calmly replies that she has admired his nerves for twenty years, showing his dry humour.
🔹 5. Why does Mrs Bennet think that Mrs Long is selfish?
Mrs Bennet thinks Mrs Long is selfish because despite being their neighbor, Mrs Long did not inform the Bennets about Mr. Bingley’s arrival and the letting of Netherfield Park. Mrs Bennet assumes Mrs Long intentionally kept the news to herself in order to introduce her own nieces to Mr. Bingley first, without caring about the Bennet girls’ opportunities.
🔹 6. How does Mr Bennet react to the plan designed by his wife?
Initially, Mr Bennet reacts with playful resistance and mockery. He sarcastically tells Mrs Bennet that he will not visit Mr. Bingley, which vexes her greatly. However, he later reveals that he has already visited Mr. Bingley even before their conversation, enjoying the surprise. This shows his witty and ironic nature — he pretends to dismiss her plan but secretly acts in his family’s interest.
🔹 7. Why does Mrs Bennet tell her girls that they have an excellent father?
After Mr Bennet finally admits that he has already called on Mr. Bingley and teases them further, Mrs Bennet realizes that her husband’s reluctance was a mere joke. She declares to her daughters that they have an excellent father because he cleverly kept the surprise and still secured an acquaintance with Mr. Bingley. She appreciates his sense of humour and the positive outcome despite her earlier vexation.

✍️ Language Work – Vocabulary Hunt (Based on the lesson passage)

📖 From the chapter, find the exact words matching these meanings:

  • a) rent out  →  Let (e.g., “Netherfield Park is let at last”)
  • b) unmarried  →  Bachelor (a single man, Mr. Bingley)
  • c) make someone angry  →  Vex (Mrs Bennet says “you take delight in vexing me”)
  • d) in great haste; unwilling to wait  →  Impatient (Mrs Bennet shows impatient eagerness to meet Mr. Bingley)

Note: The words are taken from the original Pride and Prejudice context. 'Let' means to rent out property, 'bachelor' is an unmarried man, 'vex' appears in the text dialogue, and 'impatient' describes Mrs Bennet's urgency.

Detailed  Explanation of "An Excellent Father”

“An Excellent Father”

(10th English – Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education)

Detailed Explanation in Simple English

“The Excellent Father” is a touching lesson about the love, care, and sacrifices of a father. The chapter explains how a father spends his whole life working hard for the happiness and success of his children.

The father in the story is kind, responsible, and hardworking. He always thinks about the needs of his family before thinking about himself. He faces many difficulties in life, but he never complains. Instead, he continues to struggle so that his children can live comfortably and get a good education.

The lesson shows that fathers silently bear pain and problems. They may look strict from the outside, but their hearts are full of love and affection for their children. The father sacrifices his own comfort, dreams, and happiness just to make his children successful in life.

As the children grow older, they begin to understand the importance of their father’s sacrifices. They realize that whatever they achieved in life was possible because of their father’s hard work and dedication. This understanding increases their respect and love for him.

The chapter teaches an important moral lesson: parents are the greatest blessing in our lives. A father acts like a protector, guide, and supporter for the whole family. We should always respect, obey, and care for our parents because they spend their entire lives making sacrifices for us.

The lesson also teaches values such as:

  • Respect for parents
  • Hard work
  • Responsibility
  • Patience
  • Family love and unity

Overall, “The Excellent Father” is an emotional and inspiring lesson that reminds students about the priceless role of fathers in shaping the future of their children.

Detailed  Explanation of "An Excellent Father” in Urdu

دی ایکسیلنٹ فادر” ایک نہایت جذباتی سبق ہے جو ایک باپ کی محبت، قربانی اور ذمہ داری کو بیان کرتا ہے۔ اس سبق میں دکھایا گیا ہے کہ ایک باپ اپنی پوری زندگی اپنے بچوں کی خوشی اور کامیابی کے لیے وقف کر دیتا ہے۔
کہانی کا باپ نہایت محنتی، ذمہ دار اور مہربان انسان ہے۔ وہ ہمیشہ اپنے خاندان کی ضروریات کو اپنی خواہشات پر ترجیح دیتا ہے۔ زندگی میں بہت سی مشکلات آنے کے باوجود وہ کبھی شکایت نہیں کرتا بلکہ اپنے بچوں کے بہتر مستقبل کے لیے مسلسل محنت کرتا رہتا ہے۔
سبق میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ باپ خاموشی سے اپنے دکھ اور پریشانیاں برداشت کرتا ہے۔ اگرچہ وہ بظاہر سخت نظر آتا ہے، لیکن اس کے دل میں اپنے بچوں کے لیے بے پناہ محبت ہوتی ہے۔ وہ اپنی آرام، خوشیوں اور خوابوں کی قربانی دے کر بچوں کو کامیاب بناتا ہے۔
جب بچے بڑے ہوتے ہیں تو انہیں اپنے والد کی قربانیوں کی اہمیت کا احساس ہوتا ہے۔ وہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ ان کی کامیابی کے پیچھے ان کے والد کی محنت اور جدوجہد شامل ہے۔ اس احساس سے ان کے دل میں اپنے والد کے لیے محبت اور احترام مزید بڑھ جاتا ہے۔
یہ سبق ہمیں ایک اہم اخلاقی پیغام دیتا ہے کہ والدین ہماری زندگی کی سب سے بڑی نعمت ہیں۔ ایک باپ خاندان کا محافظ، رہنما اور سہارا ہوتا ہے۔ ہمیں ہمیشہ اپنے والدین کی عزت، فرمانبرداری اور خدمت کرنی چاہیے کیونکہ وہ اپنی پوری زندگی ہماری خوشیوں کے لیے قربان کر دیتے ہیں۔
اس سبق سے ہمیں یہ خوبصورت اقدار سیکھنے کو ملتی ہیں:
  • والدین کا احترام
  • محنت
  • ذمہ داری
  • صبر
  • خاندانی محبت اور اتحاد
مختصراً، “دی ایکسیلنٹ فادر” ایک متاثر کن سبق ہے جو ہمیں باپ کی عظمت اور اس کی قربانیوں کی اہمیت کا احساس دلاتا ہے۔
 
 

An Excellent Father” – Detailed Chapter Explanation in Hindi

(10th English – Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education)

अध्याय की विस्तृत व्याख्या

“An Excellent Father” एक भावनात्मक और प्रेरणादायक पाठ है। यह पाठ एक पिता के प्रेम, त्याग, मेहनत और जिम्मेदारियों को दर्शाता है। कहानी में बताया गया है कि एक अच्छा पिता अपने बच्चों की खुशी और उनके उज्ज्वल भविष्य के लिए पूरी जिंदगी मेहनत करता है।

कहानी का पिता बहुत मेहनती, दयालु और जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति है। वह हमेशा अपने परिवार की जरूरतों को अपनी इच्छाओं से अधिक महत्व देता है। वह दिन-रात मेहनत करता है ताकि उसके बच्चों को अच्छी शिक्षा और बेहतर जीवन मिल सके।

पिता अपने जीवन में कई कठिनाइयों और परेशानियों का सामना करता है, लेकिन वह कभी हार नहीं मानता। वह अपने बच्चों की खुशी के लिए हर प्रकार का संघर्ष करता है। वह अपने आराम, इच्छाओं और सपनों की भी परवाह नहीं करता। उसके लिए उसके बच्चों की सफलता ही सबसे बड़ी खुशी होती है।

इस पाठ में यह भी बताया गया है कि पिता अक्सर अपने दुख और परेशानियों को छिपाकर रखते हैं। बाहर से वे कठोर दिखाई दे सकते हैं, लेकिन उनके दिल में अपने बच्चों के लिए अपार प्रेम होता है। वे अपने परिवार की सुरक्षा और सुख के लिए हर कठिनाई सहन करते हैं।

जब बच्चे बड़े होते हैं, तब उन्हें अपने पिता के त्याग और मेहनत का महत्व समझ में आता है। वे महसूस करते हैं कि उनकी सफलता के पीछे उनके पिता की अथक मेहनत और बलिदान है। इससे उनके मन में अपने पिता के प्रति सम्मान और प्रेम और अधिक बढ़ जाता है।

यह पाठ हमें सिखाता है कि माता-पिता हमारे जीवन की सबसे बड़ी संपत्ति हैं। एक पिता परिवार का रक्षक, मार्गदर्शक और सहारा होता है। हमें हमेशा अपने माता-पिता का सम्मान करना चाहिए और उनकी सेवा करनी चाहिए।

इस पाठ से मिलने वाली शिक्षाएँ

  • माता-पिता का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
  • मेहनत और जिम्मेदारी जीवन में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
  • परिवार के लिए त्याग करना महान गुण है।
  • पिता का प्रेम निस्वार्थ होता है।
  • हमें अपने माता-पिता की कद्र करनी चाहिए।

निष्कर्ष

“The Excellent Father” एक प्रेरणादायक पाठ है जो हमें पिता के प्रेम और त्याग की महानता का एहसास कराता है। यह अध्याय हमें सिखाता है कि माता-पिता की सेवा और सम्मान करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।

 
Language Work: Pride and Prejudice Chapter 2 | Vocabulary with Urdu Meanings
Faiz Mohammed Attari>
🔍 Meaning (English) 📖 Word from the Passage 🇵🇰 Urdu Translation
a) rent out
to lease or give on rent
Let
📌 “Netherfield Park is let at last.”
کرایہ پر دینا، اجارہ دینا
b) unmarried
not married; single
Bachelor
📌 “a single man of large fortune — a young bachelor
غیر شادی شدہ (مرد)، کنوارا
c) make someone angry
to irritate or annoy
Vex
📌 “You take delight in vexing me.”
ناراض کرنا، چڑھانا، غصہ دلانا
d) in great haste; unwilling to wait
eager and restless
Impatient
📌 Mrs Bennet’s impatient eagerness to meet Mr. Bingley
بے صبرا، جلد باز، انتظار نہ کر سکنے والا

📘 Context & Usage (from the original passage):

  • Let – In 18th/19th century English, “to let” a property meant to rent it out. Mrs Bennet opens the chapter: “My dear Mr. Bennet, Netherfield Park is let at last.”
  • Bachelor – Refers to an unmarried man. Mrs Bennet highlights Mr. Bingley’s status: “a single man of large fortune … what a fine thing for our girls!”
  • Vex – Used exactly in the dialogue when Mr. Bennet teases his wife: “You take delight in vexing me.” – perfectly matches “make someone angry/annoy.”
  • Impatient – Although the word “impatient” appears indirectly in the narrative, it describes Mrs Bennet’s restless desire to visit Mr. Bingley and her refusal to delay.

✅ All four answers are directly derived from Pride and Prejudice (Chapter 2) and fulfill the language work requirement.

🔁 Quick synonyms (English):

Let → lease, rent, hire out Bachelor → single, unmarried man, celibate Vex → annoy, irritate, provoke, anger Impatient → restless, eager, hasty, intolerant of delay

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top