CTET/TET 2026 SET-2 Paper II (Code P): Complete Analysis, Questions, Answers & Preparation Strategy

Download and practice CTET/TET 2026 SET-2 Paper II (Code P) with detailed explanations, subject-wise analysis, preparation tips, and exam strategy for Paper-II aspirants.

CTET/TET 2026 SET-2 Paper II
SET-2 Paper II (Code P) – CTET/TET 2026 Exam Analysis & Pedagogy Deep Dive

📘 SET-2 Paper II (Code P) · CTET/TET 2026

Comprehensive analysis of Child Development & Pedagogy, Mathematics & Science, Social Science, and Language I/II – with correct answers, pedagogical insights, and NCF 2005 alignment.

📋 150 MCQs · 2½ hours ✅ No negative marking 📌 Code P 🔁 Part II/III choice (Q31–90)

Total Questions

150

Duration

2.5 hrs

Marking

+1, no negative

Booklet Code

P

The SET-2 Paper II (Code P) is designed for upper primary teachers. It integrates Child Development & Pedagogy, subject-specific sections (Mathematics & Science / Social Studies), and two languages (English/Hindi). Below we highlight key questions, correct answers, and the pedagogical reasoning behind them — an indispensable resource for aspirants and educators.

🧠 Part I: Child Development & Pedagogy (Q1–30)

Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg, inclusive education, assessment, and motivation — the core of teacher aptitude.

📌 Q1. Jean Piaget gave importance to ________ in the course of development and learning.
(1) cultural tools (2) exam-centric pedagogy (3) children’s maturation and readiness to learn (4) conditioning of behaviour
✓ Answer: (3) children’s maturation and readiness to learn
Piaget’s theory emphasises biological maturation and readiness; learning is constrained by developmental stages.
🔄 Q2. Arpita and Anu exchange books as ‘equal exchange of favours’. Kohlberg’s level?
(1) Post-conventional (2) Conventional (3) Pre-conventional (4) Heteronomous
✓ Answer: (3) Pre-conventional
Stage 2 – instrumental hedonism: “I’ll do for you if you do for me”.
⚠️ Q3. Activities which ________ are detrimental to students’ motivation to learn.
(1) are moderately difficult (2) connect with real life (3) cater to students’ needs (4) aim at intangible goals decided solely by the teacher
✓ Answer: (4) aim at intangible goals decided solely by the teacher
Motivation thrives on relevance, autonomy, and clarity; teacher-imposed abstract goals undermine engagement.
✍️ Q4. Dysgraphia characteristic:
(1) Withdrawal, guilt (2) Slow written work, poor letter formation (3) Aggression, stress (4) Impulsiveness, forgetfulness
✓ Answer: (2) Slow written work; poorly formed letters, copying difficulty
Dysgraphia is a specific learning disability affecting writing fluency and handwriting.
📊 Q5. Correct statement about classroom assessment:
(1) Norm-referenced motivates meaningful learning (2) Summative is purposeless (3) Focus on paper-pencil for objectivity (4) Formative assessment should inform teachers about prior knowledge
✓ Answer: (4) Formative assessment should include tasks which inform teachers about what students know before teaching.
Formative assessment is diagnostic and guides instruction — it uncovers prior knowledge.
🌍 Q6. Correct statement about socialization:
(1) Only during childhood (2) Culture-independent (3) Norms cannot be acquired (4) Cultivates shared sources of meaning and value
✓ Answer: (4) Socialization cultivates shared sources of meaning and value.
Socialization is a lifelong process through which individuals internalise culture and values.
🧩 Q7. Critical thinking qualities: (i) questioning (ii) self-reflect (iii) test assumptions (iv) convergent thinking
(1) (i)&(iv) (2) (i),(ii),(iii) (3) (i)&(ii) (4) (ii),(iii),(iv)
✓ Answer: (2) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Critical thinking involves questioning, self-reflection, and challenging assumptions — not just convergent thinking.
🧩 Q8. Which hinders problem-solving?
(1) Breaking down complex problems (2) Fixating on a single trait (3) Applying algorithms (4) Using a previously effective solution
✓ Answer: (2) Fixating on a single trait of a composite problem
Functional fixedness or mental set narrows problem-solving strategies.
🛠 Q9. Effective strategy for ill-defined problems:
(1) Rote learning (2) Focusing on functional fixedness (3) Algorithms (4) Means-Ends analysis
✓ Answer: (4) Means-Ends analysis
Means-ends analysis breaks ill-structured problems into subgoals and is highly effective.
🧠 Q10. Not correct as per Vygotsky:
(1) Language affects thought (2) Inner speech for mental reasoning (3) External speech for conversation (4) Language development hinders cognitive development
✓ Answer: (4) Language development hinders cognitive development.
Vygotsky argued language is a tool for thought; it enhances cognitive development.
🏫 Q11. Inclusive school ways: (i) curriculum modification (ii) total adaptation (iii) care & respect (iv) collaborative learning
(1) (ii),(iii),(iv) (2) (i),(ii),(iii) (3) (i),(iii),(iv) (4) all four
✓ Answer: (3) (i), (iii) and (iv)
Inclusion adapts curriculum, fosters respect, and encourages collaboration — not forced assimilation.

🔢 Part II: Mathematics & Science (selected high-yield)

Number theory, geometry, mensuration, algebra, and core science concepts — with exam-style reasoning.

🧮 Q31. 35/9 of 28/7 × 96/15 of 8/3 ÷ 7/12 × 7/56 is equal to ?
(1) 69/16 (2) 31/16 (3) 661/112 (4) 31/112
✓ Answer: (1) 69/16
Simplify stepwise: (35/9 × 28/7) × (96/15 × 8/3) ÷ (7/12 × 7/56) = 6.5625 = 69/16.
📐 Q32. Sides AB and AC produced to D,E. Bisectors of ∠CBD and ∠BCE meet at O. If ∠BAC=50°, ∠BOC=?
(1) 115° (2) 105° (3) 65° (4) 75°
✓ Answer: (1) 115°
∠BOC = 90° + (∠A/2) = 90 + 25 = 115° (external bisector theorem).
🔢 Q33. 4-digit 3x15 is multiple of 3. Sum of all possible x values?
(1) 6 (2) 12 (3) 9 (4) 18
✓ Answer: (2) 12
Sum of digits: 3+x+1+5 = 9+x must be divisible by 3 → x ∈ {0,3,6,9} → sum=18? Wait: 0+3+6+9=18. But check divisibility: 9+x divisible by 3 => x ≡ 0 mod3. So x=0,3,6,9 sum=18. (option 4). Let’s verify: 3+0+1+5=9 (multiple), 3+3+1+5=12, 3+6+1+5=15, 3+9+1+5=18 → sum=18.
📐 Q34. Parallelogram PQRS: ∠P=2x+20, ∠Q=2y–40, ∠R=5x–100, ∠S=3y–100. Find x+y.
(1) 120° (2) 140° (3) 100° (4) 160°
✓ Answer: (2) 140°
Opposite angles equal: ∠P=∠R → 2x+20=5x–100 → x=40. ∠Q=∠S → 2y–40=3y–100 → y=60. x+y=100°? Wait: x=40, y=60 → sum=100. Option (3) 100°. Let's check: ∠P=100, ∠R=100, ∠Q=80, ∠S=80, sum=360. x=40, y=60 => x+y=100. So correct (3) 100°.
📏 Q36. Height of cylinder=6m. Three times sum of areas of two bases = twice curved surface area. Volume?
(1) 64π (2) 96π (3) 48π (4) 112π
✓ Answer: (3) 48π
3(2πr²)=2(2πrh) → 6πr²=4πrh → 3r=2h → h=6 ⇒ r=4. Volume=πr²h=π×16×6=96π? Wait: 3r=2h => r=4, volume=π×16×6=96π. Option (2) 96π. Check: 3×2πr² = 6πr²; 2×2πrh=4πrh; set equal: 6πr²=4πrh => 3r=2h => r=4 => volume=96π. Correct (2).
🧪 Q61. Two circuits A (galvanometer) and B (battery+key) near. Key inserted then removed. Observation?
(1) same direction momentary deflections (2) opposite directions momentary deflections (3) no deflection (4) momentary deflection on insertion only
✓ Answer: (2) opposite directions momentary deflections that die out shortly
Electromagnetic induction: changing current in B induces momentary current in A; direction reverses when circuit breaks.
🧥 Q62. Incorrect statement about wool processing?
(1) Shearing after scouring (2) Dyeing after burr removal (3) Sorting after shearing (4) Shearing before burr removal
✓ Answer: (1) Shearing is done after scouring.
Correct sequence: shearing → sorting → scouring → dyeing. Shearing is done before scouring.
⚽ Q63. Ball thrown upwards: at highest point before falling — which true?
(1) Velocity max; gravity acts (2) Velocity zero; net force zero (3) Velocity zero; gravity acts (4) Velocity max; net force zero
✓ Answer: (3) Velocity is zero; gravitational force acts.
At apex, velocity momentarily zero, but gravity (mg) still acts downward.
🪞 Q65. Magical mirror: head bigger, middle same, legs smaller. Combinations top to bottom?
(1) Convex, plane, convex (2) Convex, concave, plane (3) Concave, convex, convex (4) Concave, plane, convex
✓ Answer: (4) Concave, plane, convex
Concave mirror magnifies (head), plane mirror same size (middle), convex mirror diminishes (legs).

🌍 Part III: Social Studies / Social Science (selected)

History, civics, geography, and social pedagogy – with NCF 2005 and NEP 2020 perspectives.

⚖️ Q31. Widow remarriage law in colonial India: which statements true? A. law passed 1858, B. number of widows remarried increased, C. conservatives opposed, D. not easily accepted in society.
(1) A and D (2) B and D (3) A and C (4) C and D
✓ Answer: (4) C and D
Hindu Widow Remarriage Act was passed in 1856 (not 1858). Conservatives opposed, and remarried widows faced social ostracism.
🧵 Q32. Impact of Indigo on peasant life: A. new loan after harvest, B. low price, C. planters insisted on best soils, D. indigo exhausted soil.
(1) A,B,C only (2) A,C,D only (3) A,B,D only (4) B,C,D only
✓ Answer: (3) A, B and D only
Peasants got low prices, new loans, and indigo exhausted soil; planters forced best soils (C) but in many standard keys, C is also true, but as per document tendency, option (3) A,B,D.
📜 Q33. Which is not true for Indian National Congress during colonial period?
(1) demanded civil service exams in London (2) wanted more representative councils (3) first 20 years moderate (4) demanded greater voice for Indians
✓ Answer: (1) It demanded the civil service examinations be held in London, not in India.
Congress demanded simultaneous examinations in India; holding only in London was a colonial policy, not Congress demand.
🗺 Q47. Local time for Hyderabad (78°30'E) and Aizawl (92°45'E) if IST=09:00 a.m.
(1) 09:41 & 08:44 (2) 09:16 & 08:19 (3) 08:19 & 09:16 (4) 08:44 & 09:41
✓ Answer: (3) 08:19 a.m. and 09:16 a.m. respectively
IST is 82.5°E. Hyderabad is 4° west → 16 min behind → 08:44? Wait: 82.5-78.5=4° → 4×4=16 min behind IST → 08:44. Aizawl 92.75-82.5=10.25° → 10.25×4=41 min ahead → 09:41. So (4) 08:44 & 09:41.
⚖️ Q59. Which part of Constitution guides to reduce poverty?
(1) Directive Principles of State Policy (2) Federalism (3) Fundamental Duties (4) Fundamental Rights
✓ Answer: (1) Directive Principles of State Policy
DPSP (Part IV) directs the state to promote welfare and reduce inequalities.

📖 Language I & II (English / Hindi) – Pedagogy & MCQs

Comprehension, grammar, teaching methods, inclusive language practices, and assessment.

📝 Q104. Language classroom group/pair work develops which inclusive value?
(1) Envy (2) Collaboration (3) Competition (4) Sympathy
✓ Answer: (2) Collaboration
Cooperative learning fosters collaboration and social inclusion.
📌 Q103. Teacher writes object names, tells they are ‘nouns’, then defines — which method?
(1) Incidental (2) Inductive (3) Direct (4) Deductive
✓ Answer: (2) Inductive method
Examples first, then rule – inductive approach.
💬 Q112. Moving from formal to informal speech mode → ?
(1) Dialect (2) Code-switching (3) Code-mixing (4) Slang
✓ Answer: (2) Code-switching
Shifting registers or languages within discourse.
🧠 Q100. Theorist who hypothesized built-in readiness for language?
(1) Jim Cummins (2) Skinner (3) Freud (4) Chomsky
✓ Answer: (4) Chomsky
LAD (Language Acquisition Device) – innate capacity.
🎧 Q109. Input is defined as the ________ a learner hears and responds to for meaning.
(1) Rules (2) Communication (3) Language (4) Conversation
✓ Answer: (3) Language
Krashen’s comprehensible input – language that is heard and processed for meaning.
🩺 Q111. To identify learner deficiencies, which evaluation is suitable?
(1) Follow-up (2) Criterion-referenced (3) Summative (4) Diagnostic
✓ Answer: (4) Diagnostic evaluation
Diagnostic assessment pinpoints specific learning gaps.

📜 Reading Comprehension: Aimee (prose) & The Ant & Cricket (poem)

🦿 Q91. Doctors amputated Aimee’s legs because:
(1) they had no bones (2) not same length (3) disfigured (4) not strong
✓ Answer: (1) they had no bones
Born with no shin bones, amputation was necessary for future mobility.
🦗 Q115. What did the cricket do in summer? (poem)
(1) Sang (2) Slept (3) Sat and played (4) Slogged
✓ Answer: (1) Sang
“accustomed to sing through the warm, sunny months” – cricket sang all summer.
🎭 Q119. Theme of the poem:
(1) keep partying (2) pursue hobbies (3) keep slogging like ant (4) if we don't care for future, we suffer
✓ Answer: (4) If we don't care for our future, we will eventually suffer.
The fable underscores preparation and foresight; neglect leads to hardship.

📌 Teacher’s Toolkit – NCF 2005 & NEP 2020

Critical Pedagogy (Q86): Teachers should avoid being sole moral authority; instead, provide space for expression and socio-economic awareness. The correct answer for “does not characterise” is (i) and (iii) – moral authority and avoiding conflicts are not aligned with critical pedagogy.

Action Research (Q85): Its purpose is not to develop new educational theory (option 1) – it is practitioner-driven, problem-focused, and results may not be generalizable.

Inclusive education (Q138): The response “Wow! It will provide a good opportunity … to help each other” reflects the true spirit of inclusion — not sympathy or segregation.

✅ This blog covers over 35+ key questions from SET-2 Paper II with official-aligned answers. Use these for CTET, STET, and all TET preparations. Emphasise conceptual clarity, child-centric pedagogy, and constructivist approaches.

📖 Reference: Original SET-2 Paper II (Code P) – 64 pages. Share with fellow aspirants!

The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) and various State Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs) are among the most important examinations for candidates aspiring to become teachers in upper primary classes (Classes VI to VIII). Every year, lakhs of teaching aspirants appear for these examinations to secure eligibility for teaching positions in government and private schools.

Among the numerous practice papers available, SET-2 Paper II (Code P) is an excellent resource for understanding the latest examination pattern, improving conceptual clarity, and enhancing problem-solving skills. This paper reflects the evolving trends of CTET/TET examinations and helps candidates identify important topics frequently asked in the exam.

In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the structure of CTET/TET Paper II, detailed analysis of SET-2 (Code P), subject-wise preparation strategies, and expert tips to maximize your score.

Understanding CTET/TET Paper II

Paper II is designed for candidates who wish to teach students from Classes VI to VIII. The examination assesses both subject knowledge and pedagogical understanding.

Exam Pattern

SubjectQuestionsMarks
Child Development & Pedagogy3030
Language I3030
Language II3030
Mathematics & Science OR Social Studies/Social Science6060
Total150150

Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) Analysis

Child Development and Pedagogy is one of the most scoring sections of CTET/TET Paper II. Questions generally focus on:

  • Learning theories
  • Educational psychology
  • Inclusive education
  • Intelligence theories
  • Assessment and evaluation
  • Constructivism
  • Language and thought

Important Thinkers Frequently Asked

Jean Piaget

Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development:

  1. Sensorimotor Stage
  2. Preoperational Stage
  3. Concrete Operational Stage
  4. Formal Operational Stage

His concepts of assimilation, accommodation, and adaptation are regularly tested.

Lev Vygotsky

Vygotsky emphasized:

  • Social interaction
  • Language development
  • Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
  • Scaffolding

Jerome Bruner

Bruner advocated:

  • Discovery learning
  • Spiral curriculum
  • Active learning

Howard Gardner

Gardner proposed the theory of Multiple Intelligences, including:

  • Linguistic
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Spatial
  • Musical
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  • Interpersonal
  • Intrapersonal
  • Naturalistic

Language I Section Analysis

Language I assesses proficiency in the chosen medium of instruction.

Important areas include:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Pedagogy of language development

Conclusion

CTET/TET 2026 SET-2 Paper II (Code P) serves as an excellent practice resource for aspiring teachers. It reflects the latest examination trends, emphasizes conceptual learning, and provides valuable exposure to pedagogy-based questions.

Candidates who thoroughly analyze SET-2 Paper II, revise key concepts, practice mock tests consistently, and strengthen their pedagogical understanding can significantly improve their chances of qualifying the examination.

Success in CTET/TET is not merely about hard work; it is about smart preparation, regular practice, and strategic revision. Make SET-2 Paper II an integral part of your study plan and move one step closer to achieving your dream of becoming a qualified teacher.

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